MENTAL DISORDER OF THE WEEK, read on for more information on MDD.
What is Major Depressive Disorder?
Major depressive disorder (MDD), often known as clinical depression, is a mental condition characterized by at least two weeks of persistent sadness, low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in typically pleasurable activities. Those who are affected may also have delusions or hallucinations on occasion.
According to the American Psychiatric Association, major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common but serious medical illness that has a negative impact on how one feels, thinks, and acts.
Causes
The precise cause of MDD is frequently unknown.
Depression can sometimes be caused by, and reversed by, medical problems such as hypothyroidism.
Although the biochemical reasons for depression are unknown, psychological trauma or stress is crucial in both predisposing and worsening the disorder.
Symptoms
Suffering from sadness
Feelings of despondency
Loss of interest/lack of enjoyment
irritable temperament
Irritation
Tiredness
Memory Impairment
Sleep disturbances
Uncontrollable sobbing
Weight loss and reduced appetite loss
Complications
Suicidal ideation, suicide attempt
Putting on weight
Physical disease or pain
Misuse of alcohol and drugs
Isolation from the rest of society
Self-sufficiency
Anxiety and panic attacks
Prevention
There is no sure way to prevent depression.
Control stressful situations in order to build self-esteem.
Discuss your feelings with family and friends.
Receive prompt medical attention.
TREATMENT
Medication
SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors): These raise the levels of serotonin (a neurotransmitter) in the brain, which is believed to modulate
Therapy
Psychotherapy - is the process of discussing the ailment and related difficulties with a mental health practitioner.
Brain stimulation therapy - is used to influence the function and effect of neurotransmitters and to alleviate depression.
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) - This technique is used to stimulate nerve cells in the brain that are involved in mood regulation and depression.
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